i searched and searched but couldnt find the formula for the PID for the mass air flow frequency to input into my torque app in my droid. i saw dark horizon posted a formula in the threads a while back but the way he written it out didnt make sense especially the "<<" symbol and whats with the extra paranthesis?see below:
((N1 << 8) + N2) / 2.048
http://www.grandprixforums.net/threa...ding-MAF-in-Hz